Steps for film:
Processing sinks with hot and cold running water
Tanks for roll-film processing
Timers
Thermometers for processing tanks
Film clips or a drying cabinet
Graduates
Negative envelopes or sleeves
Sponges
Film squeegees
Scissors
Chemicals
Chemicals:
Developer
Stop Bath
Fixer
Wash
Secure the lens in the enlarger head, which sits directly above the base. Rotate the aperture ring on the lens and switch on the enlarger light. Raise or lower the enlarger head using a knob located on the right side of the enlarger. Focus the light using a knob found just to the right of the lens until a rectangle of even light covers the baseboard. Switch off the enlarger light. Place a sheet of print paper on the baseboard or shiny side up. Place negatives emulsion-side-up on top of the print paper and lay a piece of glass over the negatives to hold them in place.Set the enlarger timer for 10 seconds. Time will vary depending on the density of the negative. Switch on the timer. After the print paper has been exposed, remove it and place it in a developer tray.
Place the exposed print paper in the developer tray. Take the paper out of the developer with tongs. Let all excess liquid drain off of the paper before placing it in the stop bath tray. Place in stop bath tray, leaving resin coated paper in the stop bath for 15 seconds and fiber based paper for 30 seconds. Take paper out of the stop bath and place in fixer for 1 to 2 minutes for resin-coated paper and 2 to 10 minutes for fiber-based paper. Remove from fixer and place in wash for 2 to 5 minutes when using resin-coated paper and 30 to 60 minutes when using fiber-based paper. Take out of wash and place on drying cabinet.


1. emulsion- a composition sensitive to some or all of the actinic rays of light, consisting of one or more of the silver halides suspended in gelatin, applied in a thin layer to one surface of a film or the like.
2. aperture- an opening, as a hole, slit, crack, gap, etc.
3. masking easel- Baseboard of an enlarger that holds photographic paper flat during exposure
4. exposure- the total amount of light received by a photosensitive surface or an area of such a surface, expressed as the product of the degree of illumination and the period of illumination.
5. safe light- a darkroom light with a filter that transmits only those rays of the spectrum to which films, printing paper, etc., are not sensitive.
6. dodging- Also, hold back. Photography . (in printing) to shade (an area of a print) from exposure for a period, while exposing the remainder of the print in order to lighten or eliminate the area
7. burning-Burn in, Photography . (in printing) to expose (one part of an image) to more light by masking the other parts in order to darken and give greater detail to the unmasked area. Also, print in